The 1873 $20 Liberty Gold Coin, Type 2, is a significant collectible coin issued by the United States Mint. This coin features a depiction of Lady Liberty on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse, a design characteristic of the Liberty Head series. The Type 2 variant specifically refers to the modifications made in the design for coins minted after 1870, which included changes to the placement and size of the lettering. These coins are composed of 90% gold and 10% copper, weighing 33.44 grams, with a diameter of 34 mm, making them popular among both numismatists and investors. The 1873 date adds historical value, considering it is part of a pivotal period in American coinage history.